Famous Mathematics Quotes
(Source https://www.math.okstate.edu/~wli/teach/fmq.html)
Mathematics:
She reminds you of the invisible forms of the soul;
she gives life to her own discoveries;
she awakens the mind and purifies the intellect;
she brings to light our intrinsic ideas;
she abolishes oblivion and ignorance which are ours by birth
She reminds you of the invisible forms of the soul;
she gives life to her own discoveries;
she awakens the mind and purifies the intellect;
she brings to light our intrinsic ideas;
she abolishes oblivion and ignorance which are ours by birth
...
Diadochus Proclus (410-485)
Archimedes (287-212 B. C. E)
- Give me a place to stand, and I will move the
earth.
- Eureka, euraka!
- Don't spoil my circles! (or Do not disturb my
circles!)
- There are things which seem incredible to most
men who have not studied Mathematics.
Aristotle (384-322 B. C. E)
- There is nothing strange in the circle being
the origin of any and every marvel.
- It is not once nor twice but times without
number that the same ideas make their appearance in the world.
Roger Bacon (1214-1294)
- In mathematics I can report no deficiency,
except it be that men do not sufficiently understand the excellent use of
the Pure Mathematics.
- Mathematics is the door and key to the
sciences.
- Neglect of mathematics works injury to all
knowledge, since he who is ignorant of it cannot know the other sciences
or the things of the world.
- There are four great sciences ... Of these
sciences the gate and key is mathematics, which the saints discovered at
the beginning of the world.
- ... mathematics is absolutely necessary and
useful to the other sciences.
Bernhard Bolzano (1781-1848)
- My special pleasure in mathematics rested
particularly on its purely speculative part.
- Even in the realm of things which do not claim
actuality, and do not even claim possibility, there exist beyond dispute
sets which are infinite.
George Boole (1815-1869)
- It is not of the essence of mathematics to be
occupied with the ideas of number and quantity.
- No matter how correct a mathematical theorem
may appear to be, one ought never to be satisfied that there was not
something imperfect about it until it also gives the impression of being
beautiful.
Geoge Cantor (1845-1918)
- The essence of mathematics is its freedom.
- In mathematics the art of proposing a question
must be held of higher value than solving it.
- every transfinite consistent multiplicity,
that is, every transfinite set, must have a definite aleph as its cardinal
number.
Rene Descartes (1596-1650)
- Perfect numbers like perfect men are very
rare.
- With me everything turns into mathematics.
- It is not enough to have a good mind. The main
thing is to use it well.
- Give me extension and motion and I will
construct the universe.
- There have been only Mathematicians who were
able to find some proofs, that is to say some sure and certain reasons.
Democritus (460-370 B. C)
- I would rather discover one scientific fact
than become King of Persia.
- Everything existing in the Universe is the
fruit of chance and necessity.
- Nothing exists except atoms and empty space;
everything else is opinion.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
- So far as the theories of mathematics are
about reality, they are not certain; so far as they are certain, they are
not about reality.
- I don't believe in mathematics.
- God does not care about our mathematical
difficulties. He integrates empirically.
- Since the mathematicians have invaded the
theory of relativity, I do not understand it myself anymore.
- Do not worry about your difficulties in
mathematics, I assure you that mine are greater.
Euclid
of Alexandria (325-265 B.C.E)
- There is no royal road to geometry.
- A youth who had begun to read geometry with
Euclid, when he had learnt the first proposition, inquired, "What do
I get by learning these things?" So Euclid called a slave and said
"Give him threepence, since he must make a gain out of what he
learns."
Eudoxus
of Cnidus (408-355 B. C. E)
- Willingly would I burn to death like Phaeton,
were this the price for reaching the sun and learning its shape, its size
and its substance.
Euripides (485-406 B. C. E)
- Mighty is geometry; joined with art,
resistless.
Pierre
de Fermat (1601-1665)
- To divide a cube into two other cubes, a
fourth power or in general any power whatever into two powers of the same
denomination above the second is impossible, and I have assuredly found an
admirable proof of this, but the margin is too narrow to contain it.
- And perhaps, posterity will thank me for
having shown it that the ancients did not know everything.
Friedrich
Ludwig Gottlob Frege
(1848-1925)
- Arithmetic has began to totter.
- Every good mathematician is at least half a
philosopher, and every good philosopher is at least half a mathematician.
- What are numbers? What is the nature of
arithmetical truth?
Carl Friedrich Gauss
(1777-1855)-German
- I am ever more convinced that the necessity of
our geometry cannot be proved -- at least not by human reason for human
reason.
- Mathematics is the queen of the sciences and
number theory is the queen of mathematics.
- God does arithmetic.
- Mathematics is concerned only with the
enumeration and comparison of relations.
Kurt Godel (1906-1978)
- Either mathematics is too big for the human
mind or the human mind is more than a machine.
- I don't believe in natural science.
- The development of mathematics towards greater
precision has led, as is well known, to the formalization of large tracts
of it, so that one can prove any theorem using nothing but a few
mechanical rules.
Paul Albert Gordan (1837-1912)
- This (axiomatic math) is no longer
mathematics, it is theology.
Hermann Gunter Grassmann
(1809-1877)
- Pure Mathematics is the science of the
individual object in as much as it is born in thought.
- Pure Mathematics is the theory of forms.
Jacques Salomon Hadamard
(1865-1963)
- To parents who despair because their children
are unable to master the first problems in arithmetic I can dedicate my
examples. For, in arithmetic, until the seventh grade I was last or nearly
last.
- Logic merely sanctions the conquests of the
intuition.
Hermann Hankel
(1839-1873)
- In most sciences one generation tears down
what another has built, and what one has established, another undoes. In
Mathematics alone each generation adds a new storey to the old structure.
Charles
Hermite (1822-1901)
- I believe that numbers and functions of
Analysis are not the arbitrary result of our minds; I think that they
exist outside of us, with the same character of necessity as the things of
objective reality, and we meet them or discover them, and study them, as
do the physicists, the chemists and the zoologists.
- We are servants rather than masters in
mathematics.
- Analysis takes back with one hand what it
gives with the other. I recoil in fear and loathing from that deplorable
evil: continuous functions with no derivatives.
David
Hilbert (1862-1943)
- Mathematics is a game played according to
certain rules with meaningless marks on paper.
- No one will expel us from this paradise Cantor
has created for us.
- The art of doing mathematics consists in
finding that special case which contains all the germs of generality.
- Mathematics knows no races or geographic
boundaries; for mathematics, the cultural world is one country.
- The infinite! No other question has ever moved
so profoundly the spirit of man.
Carl Gustav Jacobi(1804-1851)
- God ever arithmetizes.
- One should always generalize.
- The real end of science is the honour of the
human mind.
- Mathematics is the science of what is clear by
itself.
- The God that reigns in Olympus is Number
Eternal.
Lord William Thomson Kelvin
(1824-1907)
- When you can measure what you are talking
about and express it in numbers, you know something about it.
Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)
- Geometry is one and eternal shining in the
mind of God. That share in it accorded to men is one of the reasons that
Man is the image of God.
- Truth is the daughter of time, and I feel no
shame in being her midwife.
- I used to measure the Heavens, now I measure
the shadows of Earth. The mind belonged to Heaven, the body's shadow lies
here.
Leopold Kronecker (1823-1891)
- God created the natural number, and all the
rest is the work of man.
- Of what use is your (Lindemann's proof of
transcendental of pi) beautiful investigation regarding pi ? Why study
such problems when irrational numbers do not exist ?
- Number theorists are like lotus-eaters -
having tasted this food they can never give it up.
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736-1813)
- As long as algebra and geometry have been
separated, their progress have been slow and their uses limited; but when
these two sciences have been united, they have lent each mutual forces,
and have marched together towards perfection.
Johann Lambert (1728-1777)
- I should almost therefore put forward the
proposal that the third hypothesis (angle sum of a triangle less than two
right angles) holds on the surface of an imaginary sphere.
- Proofs of the Euclidean [parallel] postulate
can be developed to such an extent that apparently a mere trifle remains.
But a careful analysis shows that in this seeming trifle lies the crux of
the matter; usually it contains either the proposition that is being
proved or a postulate equivalent to it.
Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749-1827)
- It is India that gave us the ingenious method
of expressing all numbers by means of ten symbols, each symbol receiving a
value of position as well as an absolute value; a profound and important
idea which appears so simple to us now that we ignore its true merit. But it’s
very simplicity and the great ease which it has lent to computations put
our arithmetic in the first rank of useful inventions; and we shall
appreciate the grandeur of the achievement the more when we remember that
it escaped the genius of Archimedes and Apollonius, two of the greatest
men produced by antiquity.
Andrien-Marie Legendre (1752-1833)
- These ... tables (values of trigonometry
functions), constructed by means of new techniques based principally on
the calculus of differences, are one of the most beautiful monuments ever
erected to science.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716)
- Taking mathematics from the beginning of the
world to the time when Newton lived, what he had done was much the better
half.
- The pleasure we obtain from music comes from
counting, but counting unconsciously. Music is nothing but unconscious
arithmetic.
- He who understands Archimedes and Apollonius
will admire less the achievements of the foremost men of later times.
- The imaginary number is a fine and wonderful
resource of the human spirit, almost an amphibian between being and not
being.
John Von Neumann (1903-1957)
- We must regard classical mathematics as a
combinatorial game played with symbols.
Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727)
- It is the glory of geometry that from so few
principles, fetched from without, it is able to accomplish so much.
- The description of right lines and circles,
upon which geometry is founded, belongs to mechanics. Geometry does not
teach us to draw these lines, but requires them to be drawn.
- God created everything by number, weight and
measure.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662)
- Contradiction is not a sign of falsity, nor
the lack of contradiction a sign of truth.
- To speak freely of mathematics, I find it the
highest exercise of the spirit; but at the same time I know that it is so
useless that I make little distinction between a man who is only a
mathematician and a common artisan. Also, I call it the most beautiful
profession in the world; but it is only a profession;
- The excitement that a gambler feels when
making a bet is equal to the amount he might win times the probability of
winning it.
Plato (429-347 B. C. E),
- Mathematics is like checkers in
being suitable for the young, not too difficult, amusing, and without
peril to the state.
- The knowledge of which geometry aims is the
knowledge of the eternal.
- I have hardly ever known a mathematician who
was capable of reasoning.
- ... Arithmetic is a kind of knowledge in which
the best natures should be trained, and which must not be given up.
Henri Poincare (1854-1912)
- One geometry cannot be more true than another;
it can only be more convenient.
- Mathematicians are born, not made.
- Mathematics is the art of giving the same name
to different things. [As opposed to the quotation: Poetry is the art of
giving different names to the same thing].
- Mathematicians do not study objects, but
relations between objects. Thus, they are free to replace some objects by
others so long as the relations remain unchanged. Content to them is
irrelevant: they are interested in form only.
Matthew Prior (1664-1721)
- Circles to square and cubes to double would
give a man exercise trouble.
Diadochus Proclus (410-485)
- Wherever there is number, there is beauty.
- According to most accounts, geometry was first
discovered among the Egyptians, taking its origin from the measurement of
areas. For they found it necessary by reason of the flooding of the Nile,
which wiped out everybody's proper boundaries. Nor is there anything
surprising in that the discovery both of this and of the other sciences
should have had its origin in a practical need, since everything which is
in process of becoming progresses from the imperfect to the perfect.
Diadochus Proclus (410-485)
- The Pythagoreans considered all mathematical
science to be divided into four parts: one half they marked off as
concerned with quantity, the other half with magnitude; and each of these
they posited as twofold. A quantity can be considered in regard to its
character by itself or in relation to another quantity, magnitudes as
either stationary or in motion. Arithmetic, then, studies quantity as
such, music the relations between quantities, geometry magnitude at rest,
spherics magnitude inherently moving.
Pythagoras (572-497 B.C. E)
· All was numbers.
- Number was the substance of all things.
- Number rules the universe.
- Number is the ruler of forms and ideas, and
the cause of gods and demons.
- Geometry is knowledge of the eternally
existent.
- There is geometry in the humming of the
strings.
Bernard Riemann (1826-1866)
- If only I had the theorems! Then I should find
the proofs easily enough.
- What remains to be resolved is the question of
knowing to what extent and up to what point these hypotheses are found to
be confirmed by experience.
- It is well known that geometry presupposes not
only the concept of space but also the first fundamental notions for
constructions in space as given in advance. It only gives nominal
definitions for them, while the essential means of determining them appear
in the form of axioms.
Joseph Alfred Serret (1819-1885)
- Algebra is, properly speaking, the Analysis of
equations.
Socrates (469-399 B. C. E)
- The understanding of mathematics is necessary
for a sound grasp of ethics.
Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947)
- Algebra reverses the relative importance of
the factors in ordinary language.
- Let us grant that the pursuit of mathematics
is a divine madness of the human spirit.
- No Roman ever lost his life because he was
absorbed in the contemplation of a mathematical diagram.
- Algebra is the intellectual instrument which
has been create for rendering clear the quantitative aspect of the world.
- The science of pure mathematics may claim to
be the most original creation of the human spirit.
Hermann
Klaus Hugo Weyl (1885-1955)
- God exists since mathematics is consistent,
and the devil exists since its consistency cannot be proved.
- If the game of mathematics is actually consisting,
then the formula of consistency cannot be proved within this game.
- Logic is the hygiene the mathematician
practices to keep his ideas healthy and strong.
- Symmetry, as wide or narrow as you may define
its meaning, is one idea by which man through the ages has tried to
comprehend and create order, beauty, and perfection.
Xenophanes (570-475 B. C. E)
- The gods did not reveal all things to men at
the start; but as time goes on, by searching, they discover more and more.
Ernst Zermelo (1871-1953)
- No mathematical error can be demonstrated in
my [earlier] proof.
- ...self-evidence ... must not be confused with
... probability.
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